Harvard University
Harvard University — Earnings vs Cost (vs National Average)
What we think of Harvard University
Harvard is the school most applicants apply to for the name, but the aid formula does more work than the reputation. A $19,066 average net price against a $60k+ sticker price is the result of a program that eliminates cost entirely for families earning under about $85,000, and heavily discounts up to roughly $200,000. Median debt at graduation of $14,000 is low for any elite private, and a substantial share of graduates leave with none.
The earnings side is where Harvard looks different from MIT or Stanford. Median 10-year earnings of $101,817 are strong but not extreme by elite-tier standards. That reflects the graduate mix: Harvard sends a larger share of alumni into law, medicine, PhD programs, and non-profit or government tracks — careers with slower initial earnings ramps that compound heavily later. The 10-year snapshot in College Scorecard structurally underweights those trajectories, and long-run earnings for Harvard graduates diverge upward well beyond what the median suggests.
The 97.5% graduation rate is the highest of any large research university in the country. Whatever gets you in essentially guarantees a degree, which changes the risk math relative to less-selective schools with weaker completion.
Bottom line: Harvard is the right choice when your target career is unclear, spans multiple elite tracks (finance, medicine, law, academia, government), or benefits specifically from institutional prestige. For a defined technology-earnings goal, MIT or Stanford deliver more per dollar and per admissions slot.
Harvard University at a Glance
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636, and named Harvard College in 1639 in honor of its first benefactor, Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. Its influence, wealth, and rankings have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
1636
390 years old
$55.7B
$55.7 billion (2025)
21,189
7,038 undergrad · 14,151 grad
2,400
209 acres
Identity
How to Apply to Harvard University
Official admissions pageJanuary 1
November 1 (Restrictive Early Action)
$85
Fee waiver available
2 required
Testing policy
Recommendation letters
Essays
Interview
Fee waiver
Is Harvard University Worth It?
Harvard University is one of the strongest value propositions in higher education. At $19,066/year net price and $101,817 median earnings, graduates earn 5.3× their annual cost within a decade of enrolling.
The investment pays for itself in just 0.7 years — among the fastest payback periods of any college we track.
With a 97% graduation rate, the vast majority of students finish their degree and reach these earning outcomes.
The catch: admission is extremely selective at just 4%, making this an option only for top-tier applicants.
Median student debt of $14,000 is manageable at just 14% of first-year post-graduation earnings.
Bottom line: Harvard University delivers strong financial returns that justify the investment for most students.
How Harvard University compares to peer private nonprofit colleges of similar tier nationally
Ranked #1 of 21 on value score. Peers are matched by size, median earnings, SAT, and admission rate — not just geography.
| Rank | College | Value | Net price / yr | Median earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Harvard University | 100 | $19,066 | $101,817 |
| #2 | Yale University | 100 | $23,777 | $100,533 |
| #3 | University of Chicago | 100 | $14,860 | $91,885 |
| #4 | Johns Hopkins University | 100 | $18,809 | $87,555 |
| #5 | Princeton University | 100 | $6,128 | $110,066 |
| #6 | Columbia University in the City of New York | 100 | $21,590 | $102,491 |
Peer group: private nonprofit colleges within ±60% of Harvard University's student body size and within a similar academic tier (SAT ±80, admit rate ±10pp, median earnings ±25%). 1 in MA.
Best Programs at Harvard University
The highest-earning program at Harvard University is Computer Science at $128,900/year (4 years after graduation). The lowest is English Language and Literature, General at $37,300/year.
Your major matters more than the school name — a Computer Science graduate from Harvard University earns $128,900, while a English Language and Literature, General graduate earns $37,300. That's more than a 2× difference from the same institution. Choose your program carefully — it's the single biggest lever you control.
Return on Investment
Estimated 4-Year Cost
Based on $19,066/yr net price × 4 years
Earnings Premium
vs. national average of $53,787/yr
Payback Period
Time to recoup the total cost through higher earnings
10-Year Net Gain
Median earnings over 10 years minus total cost of attendance
Programs & Earnings by Major
Graduate earnings data by field of study (4 years after graduation):
| Major | Earnings (4yr) | Earnings (1yr) | Median Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Science | $128,900 | $128,900 | N/A |
| Statistics | $126,100 | $126,100 | N/A |
| Applied Mathematics | $80,500 | $80,500 | N/A |
| Economics | $78,800 | $78,800 | N/A |
| Sociology | $53,800 | $53,800 | N/A |
| Social Sciences, General | $52,000 | $52,000 | $15,000 |
| Political Science and Government | $51,800 | $51,800 | N/A |
| Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences | $48,200 | $48,200 | N/A |
| History | $48,000 | $48,000 | N/A |
| Research and Experimental Psychology | $47,000 | $47,000 | N/A |
| Neurobiology and Neurosciences | $45,100 | $45,100 | N/A |
| Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology | $39,100 | $39,100 | N/A |
| English Language and Literature, General | $37,300 | $37,300 | N/A |
Similar Colleges in MA
Quick Facts
- Institution Type
- private
- Location
- Cambridge, MA
- Student Body
- 7,601 students
- Admission Rate
- 4%
- Graduation Rate
- 97%
- Net Price (Annual)
- $19,066
- Median Earnings (10yr)
- $101,817
- Median Student Debt
- $14,000