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Princeton University

Princeton, NJ
privateWebsite
100
Value
Median Earnings (10yr)
$110,066
+105% vs average
Net Price / Year
$6,128
-70% vs average
Graduation Rate
97%
Payback Period
0.2 years
Median Debt
$10,320
Student Body
5,709

Princeton University — Earnings vs Cost (vs National Average)

Admission Rate
5%
Editor's takeby David W. · updated 2026-07-16

What we think of Princeton University

Princeton is one of the most widely misunderstood schools in the country. The published cost of attendance is above $84,000, which routinely puts it on "most expensive colleges" lists. The actual average net price after aid is $6,128 — lower than most in-state public universities, and the cheapest of any highly selective private school we track.

That number is not a rounding quirk. Princeton eliminated loans from all financial aid packages more than two decades ago, and it fully covers tuition, room, and board for families earning up to roughly $100,000 with typical assets. Aid remains meaningful well into the $200,000+ income range. Median debt at graduation is about $10,300, and a large share of graduates leave with none at all.

The ROI math follows from that. Median earnings of $110,000 against a $6k annual net price produce a 0.2-year payback — the total cost of the degree is recovered in roughly one paycheck. Only a handful of schools nationwide are in the same range.

The catch, as at every school in this tier, is admission: a 4.6% acceptance rate leaves little room for strategy. Princeton is not a school you optimize into. What matters is that if you are admitted and your family is not extremely wealthy, the sticker price should not factor into your decision at all — the real price is almost certainly one of the lowest offers you will receive.

Princeton University at a Glance

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The institution moved to Newark in 1747 and then to its Mercer County campus in Princeton nine years later. It officially became a university in 1896 and was subsequently

Founded

1746

280 years old

Endowment

$36.4B

$36.4 billion (2025)

Students

9,106

5,826 undergrad · 3,280 grad

Faculty

1,128

5:1 student:faculty

Campus

3,500 acres

Prestige & value signals

54Nobel Laureates

Identity

Motto: Dei Sub Numine Viget ( Latin ) On seal : Vet Nov Testamentum (Latin)Athletics: TigersMascot: The TigerColors: Black and orangeAffiliation: AAU COFHE NAICU URA space-grantPresident: Christopher L. Eisgruber

How to Apply to Princeton University

Official admissions page
SAT or ACT requiredCommon App memberInterview: Optional / where available
Regular deadline

January 1

Early deadline

November 1 (Single-Choice Early Action)

Application fee

$75

Fee waiver available

Rec letters

2 required

Testing policy

SAT or ACT required beginning fall 2025

Recommendation letters

Two teacher recs + school counselor recommendation. Applicants may submit an additional recommendation from another source.

Essays

Common App personal statement + 3 supplemental essays
Common App personal statement + Princeton graded written work + 3 short-answer essays

Interview

Alumni interviews offered where available

Fee waiver

Available via QuestBridge or the Common App fee waiver process
Requirements can change between admissions cycles. Always verify current requirements on the official admissions page before applying.

Is Princeton University Worth It?

Princeton University is one of the strongest value propositions in higher education. At $6,128/year net price and $110,066 median earnings, graduates earn 18.0× their annual cost within a decade of enrolling.

The investment pays for itself in just 0.2 years — among the fastest payback periods of any college we track.

With a 97% graduation rate, the vast majority of students finish their degree and reach these earning outcomes.

The catch: admission is extremely selective at just 5%, making this an option only for top-tier applicants.

Median student debt of $10,320 is manageable at just 9% of first-year post-graduation earnings.

Bottom line: Princeton University delivers strong financial returns that justify the investment for most students.

How Princeton University compares to peer private nonprofit colleges of similar tier nationally

Ranked #1 of 19 on value score. Peers are matched by size, median earnings, SAT, and admission rate — not just geography.

RankCollegeValueNet price / yrMedian earnings
#1Princeton University100$6,128$110,066
#2Yale University100$23,777$100,533
#3University of Chicago100$14,860$91,885
#4Johns Hopkins University100$18,809$87,555
#5Harvard University100$19,066$101,817
#6Columbia University in the City of New York100$21,590$102,491

Peer group: private nonprofit colleges within ±60% of Princeton University's student body size and within a similar academic tier (SAT ±80, admit rate ±10pp, median earnings ±25%).

Best Programs at Princeton University

The highest-earning program at Princeton University is Public Policy Analysis at $63,100/year (4 years after graduation). The lowest is Political Science and Government at $47,900/year.

Your major matters more than the school name — a Public Policy Analysis graduate from Princeton University earns $63,100, while a Political Science and Government graduate earns $47,900. Choose your program carefully — it's the single biggest lever you control.

Return on Investment

Estimated 4-Year Cost

$24,512

Based on $6,128/yr net price × 4 years

Earnings Premium

+105%

vs. national average of $53,787/yr

Payback Period

0.2 years

Time to recoup the total cost through higher earnings

10-Year Net Gain

$1,076,148

Median earnings over 10 years minus total cost of attendance

Programs & Earnings by Major

Graduate earnings data by field of study (4 years after graduation):

MajorEarnings (4yr)Earnings (1yr)
Public Policy Analysis$63,100$63,100
Political Science and Government$47,900$47,900

Quick Facts

Institution Type
private
Location
Princeton, NJ
Student Body
5,709 students
Admission Rate
5%
Graduation Rate
97%
Net Price (Annual)
$6,128
Median Earnings (10yr)
$110,066
Median Student Debt
$10,320
Data from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard. Median earnings are measured 10 years after enrollment. Net price reflects average cost after grants and scholarships for students receiving federal financial aid. Value scores are calculated using our methodology.