Princeton University
Princeton University — Earnings vs Cost (vs National Average)
What we think of Princeton University
Princeton is one of the most widely misunderstood schools in the country. The published cost of attendance is above $84,000, which routinely puts it on "most expensive colleges" lists. The actual average net price after aid is $6,128 — lower than most in-state public universities, and the cheapest of any highly selective private school we track.
That number is not a rounding quirk. Princeton eliminated loans from all financial aid packages more than two decades ago, and it fully covers tuition, room, and board for families earning up to roughly $100,000 with typical assets. Aid remains meaningful well into the $200,000+ income range. Median debt at graduation is about $10,300, and a large share of graduates leave with none at all.
The ROI math follows from that. Median earnings of $110,000 against a $6k annual net price produce a 0.2-year payback — the total cost of the degree is recovered in roughly one paycheck. Only a handful of schools nationwide are in the same range.
The catch, as at every school in this tier, is admission: a 4.6% acceptance rate leaves little room for strategy. Princeton is not a school you optimize into. What matters is that if you are admitted and your family is not extremely wealthy, the sticker price should not factor into your decision at all — the real price is almost certainly one of the lowest offers you will receive.
Princeton University at a Glance
Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The institution moved to Newark in 1747 and then to its Mercer County campus in Princeton nine years later. It officially became a university in 1896 and was subsequently …
1746
280 years old
$36.4B
$36.4 billion (2025)
9,106
5,826 undergrad · 3,280 grad
1,128
5:1 student:faculty
3,500 acres
Prestige & value signals
Identity
How to Apply to Princeton University
Official admissions pageJanuary 1
November 1 (Single-Choice Early Action)
$75
Fee waiver available
2 required
Testing policy
Recommendation letters
Essays
Interview
Fee waiver
Is Princeton University Worth It?
Princeton University is one of the strongest value propositions in higher education. At $6,128/year net price and $110,066 median earnings, graduates earn 18.0× their annual cost within a decade of enrolling.
The investment pays for itself in just 0.2 years — among the fastest payback periods of any college we track.
With a 97% graduation rate, the vast majority of students finish their degree and reach these earning outcomes.
The catch: admission is extremely selective at just 5%, making this an option only for top-tier applicants.
Median student debt of $10,320 is manageable at just 9% of first-year post-graduation earnings.
Bottom line: Princeton University delivers strong financial returns that justify the investment for most students.
How Princeton University compares to peer private nonprofit colleges of similar tier nationally
Ranked #1 of 19 on value score. Peers are matched by size, median earnings, SAT, and admission rate — not just geography.
| Rank | College | Value | Net price / yr | Median earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Princeton University | 100 | $6,128 | $110,066 |
| #2 | Yale University | 100 | $23,777 | $100,533 |
| #3 | University of Chicago | 100 | $14,860 | $91,885 |
| #4 | Johns Hopkins University | 100 | $18,809 | $87,555 |
| #5 | Harvard University | 100 | $19,066 | $101,817 |
| #6 | Columbia University in the City of New York | 100 | $21,590 | $102,491 |
Peer group: private nonprofit colleges within ±60% of Princeton University's student body size and within a similar academic tier (SAT ±80, admit rate ±10pp, median earnings ±25%).
Best Programs at Princeton University
The highest-earning program at Princeton University is Public Policy Analysis at $63,100/year (4 years after graduation). The lowest is Political Science and Government at $47,900/year.
Your major matters more than the school name — a Public Policy Analysis graduate from Princeton University earns $63,100, while a Political Science and Government graduate earns $47,900. Choose your program carefully — it's the single biggest lever you control.
Return on Investment
Estimated 4-Year Cost
Based on $6,128/yr net price × 4 years
Earnings Premium
vs. national average of $53,787/yr
Payback Period
Time to recoup the total cost through higher earnings
10-Year Net Gain
Median earnings over 10 years minus total cost of attendance
Programs & Earnings by Major
Graduate earnings data by field of study (4 years after graduation):
| Major | Earnings (4yr) | Earnings (1yr) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Policy Analysis | $63,100 | $63,100 |
| Political Science and Government | $47,900 | $47,900 |
Similar Colleges in NJ
Quick Facts
- Institution Type
- private
- Location
- Princeton, NJ
- Student Body
- 5,709 students
- Admission Rate
- 5%
- Graduation Rate
- 97%
- Net Price (Annual)
- $6,128
- Median Earnings (10yr)
- $110,066
- Median Student Debt
- $10,320